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Total Resources 8
Substance Use

1 . 
Gender Differences in Smoking and Self-Reported Indicators of Health  
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The purpose of this paper is to examine smoking prevalence and selected smoking-related health indicators for specific subgroups of women and men, incorporating socio-economic determinants of health to consider more fully the impact of gender.
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Susan Kirkland, Lorraine Greaves, Pratima Devichand
Publication Type Topic Synthesis
Publication Year 2003
Citation "Gender Differences in Smoking and Self-Reported Indicators of Health." Women's Health Surveillance Report: A Multidimensional Look at the Health of Canadian Women. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2003.
Entry last updated January 2009
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2 . 
Women and Substance Abuse Problems  
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This chapter explores the use of alcohol and both illicit and licit substances by Canadian women and subgroups of women (including girls, elderly women, Aboriginal women and pregnant women). Additionally, the health consequences of substance use, and the coexistence of mental health, trauma and substance use issues are explored. Results are based on data from the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS).
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Renée A. Cormier, Colleen Anne Dell, Nancy Poole
Publication Type Topic Synthesis
Publication Year 2003
Citation "Women and Substance Abuse Problems." Women's Health Surveillance Report: A Multidimensional Look at the Health of Canadian Women. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2003.
Entry last updated January 2009
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3 . 
Factors Associated with Women's Medication Use  
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This chapter looks at the extent to which social roles (being a parent, spouse, worker) and demographic and other risk factors are associated with medication use, categorized as prescription (Rx) and over-the-counter (OTC) medication use, in adults aged 20 years and older.
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Jennifer Payne, Robert Cho, Marie Desmeules
Publication Type Topic Synthesis
Publication Year 2003
Citation "Factors Associated with Women's Medication Use." Women's Health Surveillance Report: A Multidimensional Look at the Health of Canadian Women. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2003
Entry last updated January 2009
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4 . 
Women and Tobacco  
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This summary presents the six major topics that were identified by the Tobacco Demand Reduction Strategy (TDRS) following several major research projects and public education activities  regarding women’s smoking behaviour and gender specific approaches to helping women become and remain smoke free.
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Tammy Horne, Mona Wynn, Health Canada
Publication Type Literature Review
Publication Year 1999
Citation Horne, Tammy and Mona Wynn. Women and Tobacco. Ottawa: Health Canada, 1999.
Entry last updated January 2009
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5 . 
Best Practices Treatment and Rehabilitation for Women with Substance Use Problems  
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This report identifies elements of best practice in the treatment and rehabilitation of women with substance use problems. Best practices are identified and described in the areas of: client outreach; contact and engagement; treatment principles; specific approaches and methods; client retention in treatment; treatment organization and duration; delivery of adjunctive services; and measurement of treatment effectiveness. Recommendations for best practices are based on the results of interviews with 40 key experts and a review of current literature related to these topic areas. Interviews with key experts and the review of the literature also addressed barriers to treatment for women.

Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Janet C. Currie, Health Canada
Publication Type Article
Publication Year 2001
Citation Currie, Janet. Best Practices Treatment and Rehabilitation for Women with Substance Use Problems. Ottawa: Health Canada, 2001.
Entry last updated January 2009
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6 . 
Preventing Heavy Episodic Drinking Among Youth and Young Adults: A Literature Review  
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The focus of this literature review is on heavy episodic drinking, or binge drinking, among youth and young adults aged 15 to 29, and on strategies that have been shown to decrease the prevalence of heavy episodic drinking.
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Colette Fluet-Howrish
Publication Type Literature Review
Publication Year 2005
Citation Fluet-Howrish, Colette. Preventing Heavy Episodic Drinking Among Youth and Young Adults: A Literature Review. Edmonton: Alberta Alcohol and Drug Abuse Commission, 2005
Entry last updated January 2009
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7 . 
Expecting to Quit: A Best Practices Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions for Pregnant and Postpartum Girls and Women  
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This review examines both evaluated smoking cessation interventions tested in pregnant populations and unevaluated program materials to determine the most effective strategies to facilitate smoking cessation both during pregnancy and into the postpartum period. Broader social and biological issues which affect cessation, including low socio-economic status, social environment, ethnicity, maternal age, and nicotine dependence, are considered to provide insight into the reasons why some women continue to smoke during pregnancy.
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Lorraine Greaves, Renée Cormier, Karen Devries, Joan Bottorff, Joy Johnson, Susan Kirkland, David Aboussafy
Publication Type Best Practice Review
Publication Year 2003
Citation Greaves, Lorraine et al. Expecting to Quit: A Best Practices Review of Smoking Cessation Interventions for Pregnant and Postpartum Girls and Women. Vancouver: BC Centre of Excellence for Women's Health, 2003
Entry last updated January 2009
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8 . 
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Women's Health: Setting a Women-Centred Research Agenda - Final Report  
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This report summarizes the discussions and recommendations arising from a three-day workshop hosted by the British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada on May 5, 6, and 7, 2002. The object of the workshop was to examine the issues related to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) using a women’s health framework. Specifically, an evolving model of women-centred care was used to develop a research agenda that would encompass women’s health issues and contribute to a preventative approach to FAS.
Coverage
 NATIONAL
Author Lorraine Greaves, Nancy Poole, Renée Cormier
Publication Type Topic Synthesis
Publication Year 2002
Citation Greaves, L. et al. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Women's Health: Setting a Women-Centred Research Agenda - Final Report. Vancouver: British Columbia Centre of Excellence for Women’s Health, 2002
Entry last updated February 2009
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  Total Data Sources: 8
Funding for this project was provided by Health Canada - Bureau of Women's Health and Gender Analysis. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official views of Health Canada.